{"id":631,"date":"2021-06-15T12:27:43","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T11:27:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/academic-and-employability-skills\/?p=631"},"modified":"2023-10-04T16:30:09","modified_gmt":"2023-10-04T15:30:09","slug":"getting-started-with-a-quantitative-investigation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/academic-and-employability-skills\/2021\/06\/15\/getting-started-with-a-quantitative-investigation\/","title":{"rendered":"Getting started with a quantitative investigation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><i><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You\u2019ve got a great research question, but how do you turn it into a quantitative investigation? <\/span><\/i><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"><em>Andrew Chapman from the Mathematics Resources Centre (MASH) explains how to get your thesis or project work stats-ready.<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It can be daunting to know where to start when planning a quantitative investigation, especially if school mathematics is a distant (and perhaps happily fading) memory. Here are three things you can do to help dispel any anxiety and\u00a0get started.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Clarify your research questions so they involve measurements - you\u2019re going to need numbers.<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It\u2019s a good idea to list all the nouns and adjectives mentioned in the research questions (RQs) and consider each one as a \u201cvariable\u201d to be measured or categorised. After this, think about everyone or everything you could possibly measure to find these variables - this is your population. You\u2019ll generalise your results to refer to this population. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Adjectives and verbs in RQs define the relationship(s) that you want to test. Later, after collecting and getting your data ready to use, you\u2019ll use statistical tests to see if there is evidence for or against the existence of these relationship(s).<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Take care that the measurement methods - such as survey questions, laboratory techniques etc. \u2013 are those established in the literature, because validating new methods is a major task not to be undertaken lightly. This brings us to\u2026<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>Search the literature to learn how similar studies have measured and counted things.<\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Find out what methods have been used to analyse and present the results by reviewing the literature. <a href=\"https:\/\/library.bath.ac.uk\/home\">The library<\/a> has subject experts who thrive on helping people\u00a0find similar studies. You are looking for papers which give good examples\u00a0that you\u00a0can adopt and adapt. Look out for the following things:\u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Methods sections supply references and describe valid ways to measure the variables in our RQ. You might find, for example, a scale of 7 survey questions to measure \u201chealth anxiety\u201d, or a technique to measure a rugby kicker\u2019s ankle angle at impact, or a method for measuring antibiotics in waste-water etc.<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> Introductions or results sections show helpful and illuminating ways to tabulate and plot graphs to describe your observed data.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">The results section should use persuasive and simple ways \u2013 using tables, graphs and\u00a0statistical tests\u00a0- to show\u00a0whether\u00a0the relationships\u00a0expected in the RQs\u00a0are present in the data.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\"> The description of statistical tests,suitable for relationships similar those in your RQs, will be found in the methods sections. \u00a0<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span data-contrast=\"none\">Talk to MASH: they are happy to help. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559738&quot;:40,&quot;335559739&quot;:0,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">It\u2019s surprising what new insights you can develop when you explain your ideas to someone new. I<\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">f you are working on project work, is to book a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bath.ac.uk\/services\/statistics-triage-appointment-bookings\/\"><span data-contrast=\"none\">MASH triage appointment<\/span><\/a><span data-contrast=\"auto\">\u00a0 - we'll chat about your statistical investigation and come up with a plan of how to help. <\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"><br \/>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">You can <a href=\"https:\/\/bathmash.github.io\/PQI\/\">learn more with the MASH resource called 'Planning a quantitative investigation'<\/a><\/span><span data-contrast=\"auto\">. It contains two short\u00a0video\u00a0lectures and lots of links, including:<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Videos giving help in formulating research questions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Public databases of validated survey questions.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Guidance for experimental design.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span data-contrast=\"auto\">Well-regarded and\u00a0helpful\u00a0online books and\u00a0documents.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span data-contrast=\"auto\">All things considered, there is no need to be anxious any more!<\/span><span data-ccp-props=\"{&quot;201341983&quot;:0,&quot;335559739&quot;:160,&quot;335559740&quot;:259}\"> Got a question about this blog? Please comment below.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You\u2019ve got a great research question, but how do you turn it into a quantitative investigation? Andrew Chapman from the Mathematics Resources Centre (MASH) explains how to get your thesis or project work stats-ready.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1595,"featured_media":636,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[50,62,76,126],"tags":[130,127,132,131,129,128],"class_list":["post-631","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dissertations","category-maths-and-statistics","category-postgraduate-study","category-research-project","tag-mash","tag-project-work","tag-quantitative-investigation","tag-sas","tag-statistics","tag-thesis"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/academic-and-employability-skills\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2021\/06\/charles-deluvio-Z5ViTNhtPRs-unsplash.jpg","jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":994,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/academic-and-employability-skills\/2023\/03\/16\/getting-started-with-data-analysis\/","url_meta":{"origin":631,"position":0},"title":"Getting started with data analysis","author":"Kerry Vevers","date":"March 16, 2023","format":false,"excerpt":"One skill you\u2019ll need to use a lot at university is data analysis, especially when you come to work on a research project. The Skills Centre has created a new resource on MySkills to help get you data-driven.\u00a0\u00a0 Why is data analysis important?\u00a0 Collecting and analysing data basically allows you\u2026","rel":"","context":"In &quot;Employability&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Employability","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/academic-and-employability-skills\/category\/employability\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"Data presented in pie charts, bar graphs etc on a clipboard with a pen, calculator and magnifying glass.","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/academic-and-employability-skills\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2023\/03\/data-800x450-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/academic-and-employability-skills\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2023\/03\/data-800x450-1.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/academic-and-employability-skills\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2023\/03\/data-800x450-1.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/academic-and-employability-skills\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/84\/2023\/03\/data-800x450-1.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]},{"id":1009,"url":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/academic-and-employability-skills\/2025\/09\/29\/planning-to-succeed-getting-the-most-out-of-visiting-a-mash-drop-in\/","url_meta":{"origin":631,"position":1},"title":"Planning to succeed - Getting the most out of visiting a MASH drop-in","author":"Ed Southwood","date":"September 29, 2025","format":false,"excerpt":"Many students love the fact that the MASH drop-in doesn't require too much preparation and you can just 'drop-in' if you are free. Other students like to plan and prepare to get the best out of their time with us. 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