{"id":753,"date":"2020-11-03T15:15:32","date_gmt":"2020-11-03T15:15:32","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/business-and-society\/?p=753"},"modified":"2020-11-03T15:15:32","modified_gmt":"2020-11-03T15:15:32","slug":"ten-tips-for-doing-management-research-in-a-pandemic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/business-and-society\/2020\/11\/03\/ten-tips-for-doing-management-research-in-a-pandemic\/","title":{"rendered":"Ten tips for doing management research in a pandemic"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>Amidst the turmoil that this year has presented, many of us have had to re-think and refine our research projects, particularly those of an empirical nature. For others, the pandemic itself has presented new opportunities for research. Exactly how are we adapting our research in the face of the COVID-19 pandemic?<\/em><\/p>\n<p>Against this backdrop the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bath.ac.uk\/research-centres\/centre-for-business-organisations-and-society-cbos\/\">Centre for Business, Organisations and Society<\/a> ran a webinar to share experiences, explore challenges, and hear from those who have successfully engaged in research projects over the past few months. Here, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchportal.bath.ac.uk\/en\/persons\/andrew-crane\">Andrew Crane<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/researchportal.bath.ac.uk\/en\/persons\/sarah-glozer\">Sarah Gloze<\/a>r present the top tips coming out of that session.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Act fast<\/strong> \u2013 The pandemic has driven a sudden need for new research on a new topic, so it can pay to jump in quick. For example, <a href=\"https:\/\/researchportal.bath.ac.uk\/en\/persons\/haiming-hang\">Haiming Hang\u2019s<\/a> quick-thinking research into the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bath.ac.uk\/announcements\/hotels-should-show-an-emotional-side-to-recover-from-pandemic-hit-bookings\/\">impacts of the pandemic on the hard-hit tourism sector<\/a> was fast-tracked for publication at one of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S016073832030150X?via%3Dihub\">top journals in the tourism field<\/a>. Many other journals are launching special issues and other ways to quickly publish COVID-19 related research.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><strong>Be adaptable<\/strong> \u2013 Lots of existing research ideas have been scuppered by the pandemic, so adaptability is critical. For <a href=\"https:\/\/researchportal.bath.ac.uk\/en\/persons\/joanne-hinds\">Joanne Hinds<\/a>, her initial research plans were abandoned when an observational study on <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-to-break-our-bad-online-security-habits-with-a-flashing-cyber-nudge-116937\">employees\u2019 engagement with cyber-security devices<\/a> in open-plan offices became completely untenable. Instead, Jo and colleagues began gathering data through interviews and other means, which soon generated unforeseen and valuable insights.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><strong>Be resourceful<\/strong> \u2013 Conducting research during a pandemic is difficult and may require us to look in unconventional places, to cobble approaches together through a bricolage rather than a single method, and to learn as we do. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.surrey.ac.uk\/people\/christine-hine\">Christine Hine, a global expert on virtual methods<\/a> stressed the need to innovate in the methods we use for gathering data online, advocating multifaceted sources of online data rather than relying on a single data type.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><strong>Be problem driven<\/strong> \u2013 Now more than ever, people are looking for answers to practical problems in the world, not abstract academic questions. Consider what needs to be discovered, rather than remaining blinkered by existing research questions and theories. As per point 1, Haiming\u2019s research was motivated by a practical concern about the hotel industry and a genuine desire to help by uncovering new, actionable research findings, rather than being led by gaps in theory.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><strong>Think inclusive<\/strong> \u2013 So many of us are now embracing the digital world in our research. However, it is important to remember that not everyone is online. Christine pointed out that we must consider who is typically excluded from online research and how we can better include them when developing our research problems, strategies and sampling methods.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><strong>Take advantage of natural experimental conditions<\/strong> \u2013 Uncontrolled environments can play havoc with research in progress. However, exploring the effect of changing conditions associated with COVID-19 on phenomena of interest, can allow for invaluable before\/during pandemic experimental designs. For <a href=\"https:\/\/researchportal.bath.ac.uk\/en\/persons\/yvetta-simonyan\">Yvetta Simonyan\u2019s<\/a> research into ethical evaluations of unconventional marketing offers, the new context presented a great opportunity to re-examine assumptions.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><strong>Take a longer-term view<\/strong> \u2013 Accept that some projects will simply not meet the goals we had for them in the short-term. Instead, think about how we can make these projects work in the longer-term. For instance, as per Jo\u2019s experience in point 2, can we turn a COVID-19 interrupted project into a pilot project and, based on these insights, build a new project that better accounts for the \u2018new normal\u2019?<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><strong>Forget 2020<\/strong> \u2013 As one of our audience members remarked, an alternative option is to cut our samples off hard at the end of 2019 and work exclusively on pre-pandemic data untainted by recent shocks. Many of us are desperate to read about topics <em>other <\/em>than COVID-19, so if we work on issues that are still relevant outside of the pandemic, 2019 marks the natural end of a decade and can work as a neat cut-off for data collection.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><strong>Stay balanced<\/strong> \u2013 Not everyone has the time (or the inclination) to do research right now and it\u2019s important to recognise that that is OK. Maintaining a good work-life balance and strong mental health are going to be crucial skills to nurture in the new normal to sustain our research capacities (and selves!) for the long-haul. So, let\u2019s be kind to ourselves, patient and avoid comparing ourselves to others.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li><strong>Don\u2019t forget about serendipity<\/strong> \u2013 Those quick chats in the corridor, ideation over coffee, the intellectual electricity generated via in-person seminars\u2026 We must not forget that a vast amount of research knowledge is usually generated via these informal channels that have been swept from under our feet. So let\u2019s continue to make contact with others, make time to ringfence research and hang-out together (virtually) as best we can. We are all in this together.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Amidst the turmoil that this year has presented, many of us have had to re-think and refine our research projects, particularly those of an empirical nature. For others, the pandemic itself has presented new opportunities for research. 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