{"id":2365,"date":"2012-12-11T08:55:40","date_gmt":"2012-12-11T08:55:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/edswahs\/?p=2365"},"modified":"2012-12-11T08:55:40","modified_gmt":"2012-12-11T08:55:40","slug":"are-englands-pisa-test-scores-really-plummeting","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/edswahs\/2012\/12\/11\/are-englands-pisa-test-scores-really-plummeting\/","title":{"rendered":"Are England\u2019s PISA test scores really \u201cplummeting\u201d?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Browsing the Guardian, I came across John Jerrim's 2011 (but suddenly very topical)\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ioe.ac.uk\/Study_Departments\/J_Jerrim_qsswp1109.pdf\">report<\/a> for the Institute of Education:\u00a0<em>England\u2019s \u201cplummeting\u201d PISA test scores between 2000 and 2009: Is the performance of our secondary school pupils really in relative decline? <\/em>Here\u2019s the Abstract.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p><em>The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) and Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study (TIMSS) are two highly respected cross-national studies of pupil achievement. \u00a0These have been specifically designed to study how different countries\u2019 educational systems are performing against one another, and how this is changing over time. \u00a0These are, however, politically sensitive issues, where different surveys can produce markedly different results. \u00a0This is shown via a case study for England, where apparent decline in PISA test performance has caused policymakers much concern. \u00a0Results suggest that England\u2019s drop in the PISA international ranking is not replicated in TIMSS, and that this contrast may well be due to data limitations in both surveys. \u00a0Consequently, I argue that the current coalition government should not base educational policies on the assumption that the performance of England\u2019s secondary school pupils has declined (relative to that of its international competitors) over the past decade.<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Mr Gove's rhetoric and policies owe much to this apparent decline, as <a href=\" A circular economy study tour in Europe for MBA and EMBA directors, Spring 2012. This study tour will draw significantly on first-hand corporate experience, with the input of thought leaders in the circular economy field. Presentations by selected authors contributing to the textbook, as well as Ellen MacArthur Foundation business partners, will be complemented by site visits to leading companies. It is anticipated that between 12-15 participants will take part. \u2022 Development of an online \u2018webinar\u2019 series and downloadable, open-access films that feature circular economy thought leaders and practitioners in business. In the first year we will host three webinars for business and management school academic staff. \u2022 Publication-quality, open access graphics on a range of circular economy themes -downloadable for use in teaching resources and presentations\">Peter Wilby<\/a> reminds us. \u00a0Wilby also reported the recent Pearson <em>Economist Intelligence Unit<\/em> study, which I <a href=\"http:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/edswahs\/2012\/11\/27\/shockingly-good-news-for-mr-gove-\u2013-which-he-may-not-welcome\/\">commented<\/a> on\u00a0last month, that seems to show the UK (mostly England, of course) doing much better than expected which, as I noted, is awkward for Gove. \u00a0However, if you look at the EIU <a href=\"http:\/\/thelearningcurve.pearson.com\/index\/index-ranking\">data<\/a>, you find an odd thing. \u00a0Whilst the UK comes a creditable 6th overall [out of 40] in this ranking of cognitive skills and educational attainment, there is not an evenness of success across each category. \u00a0We're a disastrous 12th for <em>cognitive<\/em>, and a triumphant 2nd for <em>attainment<\/em> \u2013 even above those irritating Fins.<\/p>\n<p>There is no contradiction here as these two aspects measure quite different things.\u00a0 The indicators used in the Index are:<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Cognitive Skills<\/em>: \u00a0a combination of PISA, TIMSS and PIRLS scores in Reading, Maths and Science in school (up to 16)<\/li>\n<li><em>Educational Attainment<\/em>: a combination of literacy and graduation rates (post-16)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>The <a href=\"http:\/\/thelearningcurve.pearson.com\/the-report\/appendix-1\">weighting algorithms<\/a> (to which controversy inevitably attaches) can be summarised:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>The overall index score is the weighted sum of the underlying two category scores. Likewise, the category scores are the weighted sum of the underlying indicator scores. The default weighting for the Index is two-thirds to cognitive skills and one-third to educational attainment. Within the cognitive skills category, the Grade 8 tests\u2019 score accounts for 60% while the Grade 4 tests\u2019 score accounts for 40% (Reading, Maths and Science all account for equal weights). Within the educational attainment category, the literacy rate and graduation rates account for equal weights.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Clearly the UK score is boosted significantly by our strong literacy and graduation rates. \u00a0Whilst the latter is obvious, the report never quite explains how 'literacy rates' are arrived at. \u00a0This is not about reading, as that is in the cognitive measure; it's a broader quality and relates to post-16 education in schools and universities.<\/p>\n<p>Well, whatever this is, we do it well, though not as well as those pesky South Koreans. \u00a0Overall though, it does look as if the UK's post-16 education system is rescuing its pre-16 sibling. \u00a0So Mr Gove has a point after all ... .<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Browsing the Guardian, I came across John Jerrim's 2011 (but suddenly very topical)\u00a0report for the Institute of Education:\u00a0England\u2019s \u201cplummeting\u201d PISA test scores between 2000 and 2009: Is the performance of our secondary school pupils really in relative decline? Here\u2019s the...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":237,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[2,4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-comment","category-news-and-updates"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/edswahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/edswahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/edswahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/edswahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/237"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/edswahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2365"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/edswahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2365\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/edswahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/edswahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/edswahs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}