{"id":515,"date":"2011-09-14T11:32:21","date_gmt":"2011-09-14T10:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/healthresearch\/?p=515"},"modified":"2011-09-14T11:32:21","modified_gmt":"2011-09-14T10:32:21","slug":"researchers-warn-against-using-smartphone-apps-to-cure-pain","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/healthresearch\/2011\/09\/14\/researchers-warn-against-using-smartphone-apps-to-cure-pain\/","title":{"rendered":"Researchers warn against using smartphone apps to cure pain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers at the University of Bath say  regulation is needed of smartphone \u2018apps\u2019 that claim to help people  manage pain, after 85 per cent were found to be created without input  from a medical professional.<\/p>\n<p>There are nearly 6,000 smartphone downloadable applications (\u2018apps\u2019)  for health-related issues but there is currently no regulatory body  evaluating and approving their release making them potentially  misleading to the consumer.<\/p>\n<p>The researchers at the University\u2019s <a href=\"http:\/\/www.bath.ac.uk\/health\/pain\/\">Centre for Pain Research <\/a>reviewed  the commercial descriptions of apps targeting the broad health issue of  pain, selecting those aimed at consumers rather than healthcare  professionals.<\/p>\n<p>They looked at 111 apps from the official application stores for five  major smartphone platforms: iPhone, Android, Blackberry, Nokia\/Symbian,  and Windows Mobile. Download costs varied, although the majority were  priced around \u00a31.19.<\/p>\n<p>Of the apps reviewed, 85.6 per\u00a0cent\u00a0reported no involvement from a  healthcare professional, either directly as the app creator or  indirectly as a source of information or evaluation of app content.<\/p>\n<p>Of the specified pain types, headache and migraine were the most  commonly targeted, with back pain the second most frequently reported  while a few focused on chronic pain and specific long-term health  conditions.<\/p>\n<p>The apps content included pain reduction techniques, such as  information on acupuncture, acupressure tutorials, and headache  prevention.<\/p>\n<p>Although the majority were text-based, several applications also  included images, video and\/or animations to illustrate content. Around a  quarter of apps contained a diary or journal tracking facility.<\/p>\n<p>Professor Chris Eccleston from the Centre for Pain Research said:  \u201cModern technology is critically changing the definition of a medical  device and what requires medical regulation. Current devices and  pharmaceutical regulatory bodies are struggling to keep up with  developments in new media and healthcare delivery. The issue of  regulation is complex and a balance between regulating technology to  ensure effective healthcare and the need to avoid the obstruction of  innovation through unnecessary caution is a difficult one to strike \u2013 an  issue certainly not limited to smartphone applications.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn a population often desperate for a solution to distressing and  debilitating pain conditions, there is considerable risk of individuals  being mis-sold, misled, and cynically overpromised hope. The next  generation of apps will need to emerge in a regulated environment that  is able to balance the importance of evidence-based clinical content and  expert support without obstructing the progress that mobile healthcare  technologies may provide.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>The full paper was published in the <a href=\"http:\/\/jtt.rsmjournals.com\/\">Journal of Telemedicine and Telecare<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Researchers at the University of Bath say regulation is needed of smartphone \u2018apps\u2019 that claim to help people manage pain, after 85 per cent were found to be created without input from a medical professional. There are nearly 6,000 smartphone...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":238,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-brd"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/healthresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/healthresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/healthresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/healthresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/238"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/healthresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=515"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/healthresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/healthresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/healthresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/healthresearch\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}