{"id":2747,"date":"2025-08-08T11:41:34","date_gmt":"2025-08-08T10:41:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/iprblog\/?p=2747"},"modified":"2025-08-08T11:41:34","modified_gmt":"2025-08-08T10:41:34","slug":"how-to-talk-to-your-friends-about-climate-action","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/iprblog\/2025\/08\/08\/how-to-talk-to-your-friends-about-climate-action\/","title":{"rendered":"How to talk to your friends about climate\u00a0action"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"theconversation-article-body\">\n<p><em>Talking about climate change can break \u201cclimate silence,\u201d shift social norms, and inspire collective action. New polling and research reveal that everyday conversations \u2013 with friends, family, or colleagues \u2013 are one of the most powerful yet overlooked tools for tackling the climate crisis, helping to normalise concern and spark meaningful change.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><a href=\"https:\/\/researchportal.bath.ac.uk\/en\/persons\/bella-zanin\">Bella Zanin<\/a> is a Knowledge Exchange Associate at the <a href=\"https:\/\/cast.ac.uk\/\">Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformations (CAST)<\/a>, at the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.bath.ac.uk\/\">University of Bath.<\/a> This article is republished from <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\">The Conversation<\/a> under a Creative Commons license. Read the <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-to-talk-to-your-friends-about-climate-action-261023\">original article here<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>How often do you chat about climate change? When the weather\u2019s been \u201ca bit crazy\u201d? Maybe with an estranged uncle over Christmas dinner? <a href=\"https:\/\/climatebarometer.org\/climate-barometer-trackers\/?showgraph=24142066\">Recent polling<\/a> reveals that over half of British adults rarely or never share their opinions about our warming planet.<\/p>\n<p>Why does this matter? Because talking about climate change is one of the most important things we can do to tackle it. Conversations shape social norms, and <a href=\"https:\/\/cast.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/cast-the-centre-for-climate-change-and-social-transformations-key-messages-from-five-years-of-social-science-research-on-climate-change-report-1.pdf\">social norms shape behaviour<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>To be clear: it\u2019s not about convincing your friends, family, neighbours or colleagues to care about climate change. Chances are they already do. It\u2019s about letting them know you care too \u2013 that it\u2019s normal to care, and typical to take action.<\/p>\n<p>Talking about climate change is how we break the taboo, build a sense of unity, inspire hope and kickstart action. And it\u2019s easier than you might think.<\/p>\n<p>The <a href=\"https:\/\/climatebarometer.org\/climate-barometer-trackers\/?showgraph=24142066\">analysis by insights platform Climate Barometer<\/a> finds that 56% of Brits say they \u201crarely\u201d or \u201cnever\u201d share their opinions about climate change in day-to-day life. Its survey of 2,796 British adults, conducted in April 2025, revealed that only one in ten regularly express their climate views. This \u201cclimate silence\u201d persists even among supporters of environmental policies.<\/p>\n<p>Other studies paint a slightly chattier picture. In <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.ie\/publications\/monitoring--assessment\/climate-change\/Climate-Change-in-the-Irish-Mind-Wave-2-Report-1.pdf\">Ireland<\/a>, 33% of people reportedly discuss climate change with family and friends \u201coften\u201d, while 39% of respondents to the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.scot\/publications\/scottish-climate-survey-main-findings\/pages\/views-on-climate-change\/\">Scottish Climate Survey<\/a> had spoken about climate change at least weekly in the last month.<\/p>\n<p>A similar pattern emerges in sport. <a href=\"https:\/\/cast.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/the-centre-for-climate-change-and-social-transformations-cast-briefing-39-how-to-break-climate-silence-in-british-football.pdf\">Research<\/a> by my colleagues at the Centre for Climate Change and Social Transformations found one-third of UK football fans speak to their friends, family and colleagues \u201coften\u201d or \u201cvery often\u201d about climate change \u2013 although they are much less likely to speak to other football fans and strangers about the topic.<\/p>\n<p>While climate chatter varies with things like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.scot\/publications\/scottish-climate-survey-main-findings\/pages\/views-on-climate-change\/\">age, social grade, education<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/climatebarometer.org\/climate-barometer-trackers\/?showgraph=24142066\">political affiliation<\/a>, generally people aren\u2019t talking about climate change very often, especially when it involves sharing their opinion.<\/p>\n<p>Yet numerous surveys show that most people are <a href=\"https:\/\/www.statista.com\/topics\/12956\/public-opinion-on-climate-change-in-the-uk\/#topicOverview\">worried about rising global temperatures<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/cast.ac.uk\/cast-tools\/cast-data-portal-climate-action-dashboard\/\">willing to make sustainable lifestyle swaps<\/a>, and support ambitious government climate policy. The problem is, many of us don\u2019t know that others are feeling and behaving this way.<\/p>\n<p>Polling demonstrates that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-024-01925-3\">89% of people globally want stronger political action on climate issues<\/a>, with eight in ten being in favour of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oxfam.org\/en\/press-releases\/global-survey-finds-8-out-10-people-support-taxing-oil-and-gas-corporations-pay\">taxing oil and gas corporations to pay for climate damages<\/a>. In Britain, the public <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipsos.com\/sites\/default\/files\/ct\/news\/documents\/2024-06\/Ipsos%20Net%20Zero%20Living%20-%20Wave%203%20-%20June%202024.pdf\">support most net zero policies<\/a>, despite <a href=\"https:\/\/climatebarometer.org\/new-public-polling-behind-the-noise-on-net-zero\/\">media reports of a shattered consensus<\/a>, and want <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/desnz-public-attitudes-tracker-winter-2024\/desnz-public-attitudes-tracker-headline-findings-winter-2024-uk\">more of their energy produced by renewables<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>They are acting, too. Recently, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2025\/jul\/09\/thousands-meet-their-mps-to-show-huge-demand-for-climate-action\">over 5,000 people travelled to Westminster<\/a> for one of the decade\u2019s largest climate lobbies. And earlier this summer, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ox.ac.uk\/news\/2025-07-08-expert-comment-would-ban-fossil-fuel-advertising-usher-new-era-corporate\">over 110,000 UK residents urged the government<\/a> to ban fossil fuel advertising. Heat pump installations, electric car sales and consumption of meat-free meals are all <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theccc.org.uk\/publication\/progress-in-reducing-emissions-2025-report-to-parliament\/\">on the rise<\/a> too.<\/p>\n<p>However, if we don\u2019t talk to each other about climate issues \u2013 and climate lobbies don\u2019t make front-page news \u2013 it\u2019s easy to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-024-01925-3\">mistakenly assume that others aren\u2019t willing to act on climate change<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>This cognitive error \u2013 repeatedly making incorrect assumptions about other people\u2019s beliefs and behaviour \u2013 is called <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6216292\/\">\u201cpluralistic ignorance\u201d<\/a>. This phenomenon, also known as <a href=\"https:\/\/climatebarometer.org\/topic\/perception-gaps\/#module-1197\">\u201cperception gaps\u201d<\/a>, is something that politicians unfortunately fall victim to as well, because they <a href=\"https:\/\/climatebarometer.org\/climate-barometer-trackers\/?showgraph=22716764\">consistently underestimate public support<\/a> for net zero policies.<\/p>\n<p>Social influence is incredibly powerful. If you\u2019ve ever laughed at a joke that everyone else was laughing at even though you didn\u2019t understand it, you\u2019ll know this to be true. People don\u2019t like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/journals\/social-psychology\/articles\/10.3389\/frsps.2023.1260896\/full\">deviating from social norms<\/a>. So, if we think the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0959378024000797#s0040\">norm is not to care about climate change<\/a>, we <a href=\"https:\/\/pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/articles\/PMC6216292\/\">won\u2019t take collective climate action<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Talking is the antidote to this <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2025\/apr\/22\/spiral-of-silence-climate-action-very-popular-why-dont-people-realise\">\u201cspiral of silence\u201d<\/a> \u2013 it makes climate action socially acceptable, sparking change beyond our own lives. Indeed, just <a href=\"https:\/\/ukerc.ac.uk\/publications\/public-attitudes-low-carbon-heat-technologies\/\">knowing someone with a heat pump<\/a> makes people more likely to consider installing one. So, chatting can be an effective form of climate action.<\/p>\n<h2>How to talk about climate change<\/h2>\n<p>You might be hesitant to chat about climate change. But luckily, research shows you don\u2019t need to be an expert or get political to have effective climate conversations.<\/p>\n<p>In fact, you could be the best climate messenger for the people in your life. We tend to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.ie\/publications\/monitoring--assessment\/climate-change\/Climate-Change-in-the-Irish-Mind-Wave-2-Report-1.pdf\">trust information from our friends and family<\/a>, and more readily accept advice from those with common interests \u2013 as researchers investigating <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/14\/3\/1741\">how to encourage meat-eaters to reduce their meat intake<\/a> discovered.<\/p>\n<p>There\u2019s little to be gained from discussing climate change with climate deniers, because people with strong views tend to <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10584-012-0424-6\">dismiss information that challenges their beliefs<\/a>. Instead, talk to the majority of people who are worried about climate change, but <a href=\"https:\/\/climatecommunication.yale.edu\/about\/projects\/global-warmings-six-americas\/\">don\u2019t know what to do about it<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Chatting to your mates is a good place to start: you probably already have a trusting relationship and shared interests. You could also approach your MP or local councillor to call for stronger policy action \u2013 our <a href=\"https:\/\/cast.ac.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/the-centre-for-climate-change-and-social-transformations-cast-briefing-33-when-how-and-why-do-politicans-engage-with-climate-change-a-systematic-review.pdf\">academic review<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2214629624003086?via%3Dihub\">interviews with MPs<\/a> show that voters\u2019 views influence politicians\u2019 engagement with climate change.<\/p>\n<p>If you\u2019re wondering how to begin a climate conversation, start by finding some common ground. Find a value or interest that you and your conversation partner share and explore how it <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/full\/10.1080\/08934215.2020.1799049\">relates to climate change<\/a>. It can be as simple as asking a foodie friend: \u201cI\u2019m really enjoying cooking more veggie meals \u2013 have you got any good recipes?\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Climate framings that <a href=\"https:\/\/www.thebritishacademy.ac.uk\/publishing\/journal-british-academy\/11s4\/people-centred-approach-needed-to-meet-net-zero-goals\/\">tend to unite rather than divide<\/a> include improving health, benefiting the local community, protecting future generations, achieving balance with nature and avoiding waste. Your experience of climate impacts (hot days, storms, flooding) can also be a good bridging topic \u2013 Brits love talking about the weather.<\/p>\n<p>Chatting about climate change is one of the most powerful (and overlooked) climate solutions. It normalises caring, boosts hope and catalyses action. You\u2019re an expert on your own experience of climate impacts and solutions. So why not share it? Ask a question. Start a conversation. You never know who you might inspire.<\/p>\n<div class=\"post-copy\">\n<div class=\"theconversation-article-body\">\n<div class=\"post-copy\">\n<div class=\"theconversation-article-body\">\n<p><em>All articles posted on this blog give the views of the author(s), and not the position of the IPR, nor of the University of Bath.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Talking about climate change can break \u201cclimate silence,\u201d shift social norms, and inspire collective action. New polling and research reveal that everyday conversations \u2013 with friends, family, or colleagues \u2013 are one of the most powerful yet overlooked tools for...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1742,"featured_media":2748,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[144,108,114,116,126],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate-change","category-culture-and-policy","category-energy-and-environmental-policy","category-evidence-and-policymaking","category-science-and-research-policy"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/iprblog\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/115\/2025\/08\/Blog-Images.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/iprblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/iprblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/iprblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/iprblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1742"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/iprblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2747"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/iprblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2747\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/iprblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2748"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/iprblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/iprblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blogs.bath.ac.uk\/iprblog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}